есть
Grammatical form
есть is an inflected form of быть — “to be”.
Definitions
- 1.to eat
Он ел мя́со и сала́т.
On jel mjáso i salát. — He was eating meat and salad.
есть поедо́м
jestʹ pojedóm — to make someone's life a misery by nagging
Как вошел он в дом Божий при первосвященнике Авиафаре и ел хлебы предложения, которых не должно было есть никому, кроме священников, и дал и бывшим с ним?
Kak vošel on v dom Božij pri pervosvjaščennike Aviafare i jel xleby predloženija, kotoryx ne dolžno bylo jestʹ nikomu, krome svjaščennikov, i dal i byvšim s nim? — How did he enter the house of God in the presence of the High Priest Abiathar and eat the bread of offering, which should not be eaten by no one other than the High Priest, and give it to those that were with him?
- 2.there is, there are, exists/exist (expresses availability, existence or presence)
в э́той газе́те есть интере́сная статья́
v étoj gazéte jestʹ interésnaja statʹjá — there is an interesting article in this newspaper
- 3.am/is/are located (at) (usually omitted)
- 4.used to express possession
у меня́ есть вопро́с
u menjá jestʹ voprós — I have a question
- 5.am, is, are (used with any person or thing in any number, usually omitted but used for emphasis)
кто ты есть?
kto ty jestʹ? — who are you (at all)?
- 6.yes!, hooray!
- 7.okay, right, roger
- 8.yessir!
- 9.aye-aye!
Synonyms & related words
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.
Forms
- jestʹromanization
- съестьperfective
- пое́стьperfective
- е́стьimperfective • infinitive
- едя́щийactive • participle • present
- е́вшийactive • participle • past
- едо́мыйparticiple • passive • present
- е́денныйparticiple • passive • past
- едя́adverbial • participle • present
- е́вadverbial • participle • past
- е́вшиadverbial • participle • past
- е́мfirst-person • present • singular
- бу́ду е́стьfirst-person • future • singular
- е́шьpresent • second-person • singular
- бу́дешь е́стьfuture • second-person • singular
- е́стpresent • singular • third-person
- бу́дет е́стьfuture • singular • third-person
- еди́мfirst-person • plural • present
- бу́дем е́стьfirst-person • future • plural
- еди́теplural • present • second-person
- бу́дете е́стьfuture • plural • second-person
- едя́тplural • present • third-person
- бу́дут е́стьfuture • plural • third-person
- е́шьimperative • second-person • singular
- е́шьтеimperative • plural • second-person
- е́лmasculine • past • singular
- е́лиmasculine • past • plural
- е́лаfeminine • past • singular
- е́лиfeminine • past • plural
- е́лоneuter • past • singular
- е́лиneuter • past • plural
- ѣстьalternative
Conjugation
| I | е́м |
| you (sg) | е́шь |
| he/she/it | е́ст |
| we | еди́м |
| you (pl) | еди́те |
| they | едя́т |