гулять
/[ɡʊˈlʲætʲ]/
Russianverb
Definitions
- 1.to have time-off, to have free time
- 2.to make merry, to enjoy oneself, to carouse
- 3.to go with, to go out with someone
- 4.to let alone, to stop bothering, get lost
Пусть гуляет отсюда!
Pustʹ guljajet otsjuda! — Let him get out of here!
Давай гуляй, Вася
Davaj guljaj, Vasja — Get lost!
- 5.to walk, to go for a walk, to stroll
- 6.colloquialto cheat, to "stray from" or be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner
он гуля́ет
on guljájet — He's cheating
- 7.colloquialto stay awake
Synonyms & related words
Word family
- гу́ливать
- вы́гулять
- выгу́ливать
- вы́гуляться
- выгу́ливаться
- догуля́ть
- догу́ливать
- догуля́ться
- загуля́ть
- загу́ливать
Related words (10)
- вы́гул
- гулёна
- гульба́
- гуля́й-го́род
- гуля́ка
- гуля́ние
- гуля́нка
- гуля́щий
- загу́л
- огу́лом
Etymology
Uncertain. Cognate with Belarusian гуля́ць (huljácʹ), Ukrainian гуля́ти (huljáty) and Old Polish oguł (“wholeness, entirety”), for the latter compare Russian огу́лом (ogúlom, “all at once, indiscriminately; together”). Therefore from Proto-Slavic *gulъ. Potebnja and Sobolevsky consider earlier meaning "to drink (an alcoholic beverage)", and compare Ukrainian гуля́ка (huljáka, “drunkard”), Serbo-Croatian гу́лити (“to booze, drink heavily”). It is also proposed to consider "to rest, to spend time resting" the original meaning, and thus connected to Lithuanian guliù, gulti (“get into bed, lie down”). Also connected to Ukrainian бити в гулю (byty v hulju, “to play with a ball”).
Forms
- гуля́тьcanonical • imperfective
- guljátʹromanization
- погуля́тьperfective
- гуля́тьimperfective • infinitive
- гуля́ющийactive • participle • present
- гуля́вшийactive • participle • past
- -participle • passive • present
- -participle • passive • past
- гуля́яadverbial • participle • present
- гуля́вadverbial • participle • past
- гуля́вшиadverbial • participle • past
- гуля́юfirst-person • present • singular
- бу́ду гуля́тьfirst-person • future • singular
- гуля́ешьpresent • second-person • singular
- бу́дешь гуля́тьfuture • second-person • singular
- гуля́етpresent • singular • third-person
- бу́дет гуля́тьfuture • singular • third-person
- гуля́емfirst-person • plural • present
- бу́дем гуля́тьfirst-person • future • plural
- гуля́етеplural • present • second-person
- бу́дете гуля́тьfuture • plural • second-person
- гуля́ютplural • present • third-person
- бу́дут гуля́тьfuture • plural • third-person
- гуля́йimperative • second-person • singular
- гуля́йтеimperative • plural • second-person
- гуля́лmasculine • past • singular
- гуля́лиmasculine • past • plural
- гуля́лаfeminine • past • singular
- гуля́лиfeminine • past • plural
- гуля́лоneuter • past • singular
- гуля́лиneuter • past • plural
- гуля́тьdated • imperfective • infinitive
- гуля́ющійactive • dated • participle • present
- гуля́вшійactive • dated • participle • past
- -dated • participle • passive • present
- -dated • participle • passive • past
- гуля́яadverbial • dated • participle • present
- гуля́въadverbial • dated • participle • past
- гуля́вшиadverbial • dated • participle • past
- гуля́юdated • first-person • present • singular
- бу́ду гуля́тьdated • first-person • future • singular
- гуля́ешьdated • present • second-person • singular
- бу́дешь гуля́тьdated • future • second-person • singular
- гуля́етъdated • present • singular • third-person
- бу́детъ гуля́тьdated • future • singular • third-person
- гуля́емъdated • first-person • plural • present
- бу́демъ гуля́тьdated • first-person • future • plural
- гуля́етеdated • plural • present • second-person
- бу́дете гуля́тьdated • future • plural • second-person
- гуля́ютъdated • plural • present • third-person
- бу́дутъ гуля́тьdated • future • plural • third-person
- гуля́йdated • imperative • second-person • singular
- гуля́йтеdated • imperative • plural • second-person
- гуля́лъdated • masculine • past • singular
- гуля́лиdated • masculine • past • plural
- гуля́лаdated • feminine • past • singular
- гуля́лиdated • feminine • past • plural
- гуля́лоdated • neuter • past • singular
- гуля́лиdated • neuter • past • plural
Conjugation
Infinitive:гуля́ть, гуля́ть
| I | гуля́ю, гуля́ю |
| you (sg) | гуля́ешь, гуля́ешь |
| he/she/it | гуля́ет, гуля́етъ |
| we | гуля́ем, гуля́емъ |
| you (pl) | гуля́ете, гуля́ете |
| they | гуля́ют, гуля́ютъ |
I
гуля́ю, гуля́ю
you (sg)
гуля́ешь, гуля́ешь
he/she/it
гуля́ет, гуля́етъ
we
гуля́ем, гуля́емъ
you (pl)
гуля́ете, гуля́ете
they
гуля́ют, гуля́ютъ
Other Forms
present active:гуля́ющий, гуля́я, гуля́ющій, гуля́я
past active:гуля́вший, гуля́в, гуля́вши, гуля́вшій, гуля́въ, гуля́вши
present passive:-, -
past passive:-, -