niech
//ˈɲɛx/ | /ˈɲex//
Polishparticleintjconj
Definitions
- 1.forms the third person imperative in the singular and plural; let, may
Niech moc będzie z tobą!
May the force be with you!
Niech cię Bóg błogosławi.
God bless you.
- 2.forms the first person imperative in the singular; used only with perfective verbs; let, may
Niech no pomyślę...
Let me think...
Niech zgadnę... ty jesteś John?
Let me guess... you must be John?
- 3.expresses optative meaning; had better, may
- 4.let (used to specify the meaning of a variable)
Niech x oznacza...
Let x signify...
- 5.if only; only
- 6.expresses dissatisfaction or impatience
- 7.creates a subordinate clause expressing desire or wish; to, so that, for that, in order to
- 8.creates a conditional; if
Synonyms & related words
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish niech. By surface analysis, clipping of niechaj. Compare Czech nechť, Serbo-Croatian neka, Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj), and Upper Sorbian njech.