aby
//ˈa.bɘ/ | /ˈa.bɨ/ | /ˈa.bi/ | /ˈa.bi/ | /ˈa.bi//
Polishconjparticle
Definitions
- 1.to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish)
Mówię po to, aby nie było cicho.
I am speaking so that it isn't quiet.
Chcę, abyś jutro przyszedł.
I want you to come tomorrow.
- 2.to (used to connect a sequence of actions)
Usiadł, aby znowu wstać.
He sat down to get right back up again.
- 3.so long as (used to express a wish for anything)
Zrób to byle jak, aby szybciej
Do it any which way, as long as it's faster.
- 4.just to, for the sake of
Czytał aby czytał
He read just to read
- 5.introduces a conditional clause; if
- 6.introduces a comparative clause; as if
- 7.hopefully; had better; may
- 8.at least
- 9.only, just
- 10.seemingly, apparently, ostensibly, supposedly
- 11.colloquialexpresses the speaker's certainty of their statement; happen to, isn't?
Near-synonyms: czasami, czasem, przypadkiem
Aby tam będzie?
Do you really think he'll be there?
Synonyms & related words
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.
Forms
- abymcombined-form • object-first-person • object-singular
- abyśmycombined-form • object-first-person • object-plural
- abyścombined-form • object-second-person • object-singular
- abyściecombined-form • object-plural • object-second-person
- abycombined-form • object-singular • object-third-person
- abycombined-form • object-plural • object-third-person