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aby

//ˈa.bɘ/ | /ˈa.bɨ/ | /ˈa.bi/ | /ˈa.bi/ | /ˈa.bi//
Polishconjparticle

Definitions

  1. 1.
    to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish)
    • Mówię po to, aby nie było cicho.

      I am speaking so that it isn't quiet.

    • Chcę, abyś jutro przyszedł.

      I want you to come tomorrow.

  2. 2.
    to (used to connect a sequence of actions)
    • Usiadł, aby znowu wstać.

      He sat down to get right back up again.

  3. 3.
    so long as (used to express a wish for anything)
    • Zrób to byle jak, aby szybciej

      Do it any which way, as long as it's faster.

  4. 4.
    just to, for the sake of
    • Czytał aby czytał

      He read just to read

  5. 5.
    introduces a conditional clause; if
  6. 6.
    introduces a comparative clause; as if
  7. 7.
    hopefully; had better; may
  8. 8.
    at least
  9. 9.
    only, just
  10. 10.
    seemingly, apparently, ostensibly, supposedly
  11. 11.
    colloquialexpresses the speaker's certainty of their statement; happen to, isn't?
    • Near-synonyms: czasami, czasem, przypadkiem

    • Aby tam będzie?

      Do you really think he'll be there?

Synonyms & related words

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.

Forms

  • abymcombined-form • object-first-person • object-singular
  • abyśmycombined-form • object-first-person • object-plural
  • abyścombined-form • object-second-person • object-singular
  • abyściecombined-form • object-plural • object-second-person
  • abycombined-form • object-singular • object-third-person
  • abycombined-form • object-plural • object-third-person

Nearby Polish words

Browse the Polish dictionary →