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żal

//ˈʐal//
Polishnounverb

Grammatical form

żal is the second-person singular imperative form of żalić — “to complain (to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment).

See the full entry for żalić

Definitions

  1. 1.
    grief, regret, sorrow (emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing)
    • żal po czyjejś śmierci

      grief over someone's death

  2. 2.
    grief, regret, sorrow (remorse after committing something wrong)
    • żal za grzechy

      sorrow for one's sins

  3. 3.
    grievance, grudge (animosity or ill will against someone or something caused by disappointment)
    • żal do ojca

      grudge against one's father

  4. 4.
    complaints, grievances, lamentations, regrets (statements in which someone laments or complains about something)
    • wysłuchiwać żalów

      to listen to someone's grievances

  5. 5.
    żale (lyrical work in Old Polish literature expressing complaints about fate, pain due to some misfortune, or grief after someone's death)
  6. 6.
    to grieve, to pity (to feel sympathy for someone; to feel sorry for someone)
    • Żal mi jego dzieci.

      I feel sorry for his children.

  7. 7.
    to regret (to feel sadness about something one has or has not done, or about what has passed and what one has lost)
    • Żal nam stąd wyjeżdżać, ale mamy pełno rzeczy do zrobienia u siebie.

      We don't want to leave this place but we have a lot of work to do.

  8. 8.
    to have a sense of wasting something that is important and valuable, and which one would like to see put to good use
    • Żal mi czasu na dyskutowanie z tobą, i tak nie zrozumiesz.

      I'm not gonna waste my time discussing it with you, you won't understand anyway.

Synonyms & related words

Word family

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.

Nominative
Singular
żal
Plural
żale
Genitive
Singular
żalu
Plural
żalów
Dative
Singular
żalowi
Plural
żalom
Accusative
Singular
żal
Plural
żale
Instrumental
Singular
żalem
Plural
żalami
Locative
Singular
żalu
Plural
żalach
Vocative
Singular
żalu
Plural
żale

Nearby Polish words

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