żal
//ˈʐal//
Polishnounverb
Grammatical form
żal is the second-person singular imperative form of żalić — “to complain (to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment)”.
Definitions
- 1.grief, regret, sorrow (emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing)
żal po czyjejś śmierci
grief over someone's death
- 2.grief, regret, sorrow (remorse after committing something wrong)
żal za grzechy
sorrow for one's sins
- 3.grievance, grudge (animosity or ill will against someone or something caused by disappointment)
żal do ojca
grudge against one's father
- 4.complaints, grievances, lamentations, regrets (statements in which someone laments or complains about something)
wysłuchiwać żalów
to listen to someone's grievances
- 5.żale (lyrical work in Old Polish literature expressing complaints about fate, pain due to some misfortune, or grief after someone's death)
- 6.to grieve, to pity (to feel sympathy for someone; to feel sorry for someone)
Żal mi jego dzieci.
I feel sorry for his children.
- 7.to regret (to feel sadness about something one has or has not done, or about what has passed and what one has lost)
Żal nam stąd wyjeżdżać, ale mamy pełno rzeczy do zrobienia u siebie.
We don't want to leave this place but we have a lot of work to do.
- 8.to have a sense of wasting something that is important and valuable, and which one would like to see put to good use
Żal mi czasu na dyskutowanie z tobą, i tak nie zrozumiesz.
I'm not gonna waste my time discussing it with you, you won't understand anyway.
Synonyms & related words
Word family
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | żal | żale |
| Genitive | żalu | żalów |
| Dative | żalowi | żalom |
| Accusative | żal | żale |
| Instrumental | żalem | żalami |
| Locative | żalu | żalach |
| Vocative | żalu | żale |
Nominative
Singular
żal
Plural
żale
Genitive
Singular
żalu
Plural
żalów
Dative
Singular
żalowi
Plural
żalom
Accusative
Singular
żal
Plural
żale
Instrumental
Singular
żalem
Plural
żalami
Locative
Singular
żalu
Plural
żalach
Vocative
Singular
żalu
Plural
żale