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Motion-habitual in Russian

Every Day I Go: ходить & ездить

Идти and ехать cover this trip, right now. For habits, repeated trips and round trips, Russian insists on their partners: ходить and ездить. Together they're the famous four — and after this lesson, they're untangled.

ходить — On Foot, Habitually

Я хожу в школу каждый день.

I go to school every day.

Note: Repeated trips, there and back — ходить. Compare: Я иду в школу (I'm walking there right now).

ездить — By Vehicle, Habitually

Я езжу на работу на метро.

I take the metro to work.

Note: A daily wheeled commute → ездить: я езжу, ты ездишь, он ездит.

Мы ездим на море каждое лето.

We go to the sea every summer.

Note: Once a year is still a habit — ездить.

The Signal Words

Hear one of these, and the habitual verb follows automatically:

The Rule of Thumb

Common Mistakes

  • Я иду в кино каждую субботу. A weekly habit needs хожу. Идти is only ever one trip.
  • Ходить for vehicles. Trams and habits on wheels take ездить (though buses themselves ходят — vehicles on routes 'walk' in Russian, a curiosity for later).
  • Overthinking mid-sentence. Frequency word present → habitual verb. Trust the signal.

What You Can Do Now

You can describe your commute, your gym schedule, your cinema habit — any repeated journey — and instantly hear the difference between "I'm going" and "I go".