този

Definitions

1. 1.
   Used in indicating something or someone nearby; this, that, this one, that one

   • Познаваш ли този човек?

     Poznavaš li tozi čovek? — Do you know this man?

   • Кой искаш? Този или онзи?

     Koj iskaš? Tozi ili onzi? — Which do you want? This one or that one?

   • Ползвайте този нож, за да нарежете хляба.

     Polzvajte tozi nož, za da narežete hljaba. — Use this knife to slice the bread.

2. 2.
   Used in indicating something or someone just mentioned or already known about; this, this one, that, that one, the one

   • Ако участваш в този филм, ще загубиш от популярността си.

     Ako učastvaš v tozi film, šte zagubiš ot populjarnostta si. — If you play in that film, you'll lose some of your popularity.

   • Този материал все още не сме го вземали.

     Tozi material vse ošte ne sme go vzemali. — We haven't studied that material yet.

   • Той е този, на когото дадох парите.

     Toj e tozi, na kogoto dadoh parite. — He is the one I gave the money to.

3. 3.
   Used to indicate the speaker's attitude (surprise, admiration, disregard and so on) towards someone or something.

   • Много е умен този Петър.

     Mnogo e umen tozi Petǎr. — He’s very clever, Peter is.

   • Какво иска този?

     Kakvo iska tozi? — What does he want?/What's his problem?

4. 4.
   Used to refer to a person or thing that fits a certain description, or to a group in general; he

   • Този, който се смее последен, се смее най-добре.

     Tozi, kojto se smee posleden, se smee naj-dobre. — He who laughs last laughs best.

   • Този, който не работи, не трябва да яде.

     Tozi, kojto ne raboti, ne trjabva da jade. — He who does not work, should not eat.

Synonyms & related words

Forms