стоя
/[stoˈjɤ̟]/
Bulgarianverb
Definitions
- 1.to stand still, to stay
Той стоеше до дървото.
Toj stoeše do dǎrvoto. — He was standing next to the tree.
Войникът стои на страж.
Vojnikǎt stoi na straž. — The soldier stays on guard.
Стой!
Stoj! — Stop! / Don't move! / Stay still!
- 2.to be in position, to occupy a state
Строежът стои в начална фаза.
Stroežǎt stoi v načalna faza. — The construction work is in initial stage.
Важна задача стои пред нас.
Važna zadača stoi pred nas. — An important task is ahead of us.
- 3.dialectalto halt, to immobilize (obsolete)
Стойте го магарето, да не бяга!
Stojte go magareto, da ne bjaga! — [You all] hold the donkey [in order] not to run away!
- 4.dialectalto get in position, to take place (in some Eastern dialects, incl. Banat Bulgarian)
Стои му се такава съдба.
Stoi mu se takava sǎdba. — He has brought this fate onto himself.
Миналата седмица се стои голямо събитие.
Minalata sedmica se stoi goljamo sǎbitie. — Last week, a big event took place.
Synonyms & related words
Word family
- достоя
- застоя
- обстоя
- обстоятелство
- отстоя
- предстоя
- престоя
- стоеж
- стойност
- стоянка
Etymology
The primary stative meaning continues the imperfective Proto-Slavic *stojati, while the dialectal punctual meaning reflects the perfective Proto-Slavic *stojiti.
Forms
- стоя́ first-singular present indicative orcanonical • imperfective
- stojáromanization
- стоя́щactive • indefinite • masculine • participle • present
- стоя́лactive • aorist • indefinite • masculine • participle • past
- стоя́лactive • imperfect • indefinite • masculine • participle • past
- -indefinite • masculine • participle • passive • past
- стое́йкиadverbial • indefinite • masculine • participle
- стоя́щиятactive • definite • masculine • participle • present • subjective
- стоя́лиятactive • aorist • definite • masculine • participle • past • subjective
- -active • definite • imperfect • masculine • participle • past • subjective
- -definite • masculine • participle • passive • past • subjective
- стое́йкиadverbial • definite • masculine • participle • subjective
- стоя́щияactive • definite • masculine • objective • participle • present
- стоя́лияactive • aorist • definite • masculine • objective • participle • past
- -active • definite • imperfect • masculine • objective • participle • past
- -definite • masculine • objective • participle • passive • past
- стое́йкиadverbial • definite • masculine • objective • participle
- стоя́щаactive • feminine • indefinite • participle • present
- стоя́лаactive • aorist • feminine • indefinite • participle • past
- стоя́лаactive • feminine • imperfect • indefinite • participle • past
- -feminine • indefinite • participle • passive • past
- стое́йкиadverbial • feminine • indefinite • participle
- стоя́щатаactive • definite • feminine • participle • present
- стоя́латаactive • aorist • definite • feminine • participle • past
- -active • definite • feminine • imperfect • participle • past
- -definite • feminine • participle • passive • past
- стое́йкиadverbial • definite • feminine • participle
- стоя́щоactive • indefinite • neuter • participle • present
- стоя́лоactive • aorist • indefinite • neuter • participle • past
- стоя́лоactive • imperfect • indefinite • neuter • participle • past
- -indefinite • neuter • participle • passive • past
- стоя́неindefinite • neuter • noun-from-verb
- стое́неindefinite • neuter • noun-from-verb
- стое́йкиadverbial • indefinite • neuter • participle
- стоя́щотоactive • definite • neuter • participle • present
- стоя́лотоactive • aorist • definite • neuter • participle • past
- -active • definite • imperfect • neuter • participle • past
- -definite • neuter • participle • passive • past
- стоя́нетоdefinite • neuter • noun-from-verb
- стое́нетоdefinite • neuter • noun-from-verb
- стое́йкиadverbial • definite • neuter • participle
- стоя́щиactive • indefinite • participle • plural • present
- стоя́лиactive • aorist • indefinite • participle • past • plural
- стоя́лиactive • imperfect • indefinite • participle • past • plural
- -indefinite • participle • passive • past • plural
- стоя́нияindefinite • noun-from-verb • plural
- стое́нияindefinite • noun-from-verb • plural
- стоя́нетаindefinite • noun-from-verb • plural
- стое́нетаindefinite • noun-from-verb • plural
- стое́йкиadverbial • indefinite • participle • plural
- стоя́щитеactive • definite • participle • plural • present
- стоя́литеactive • aorist • definite • participle • past • plural
- -active • definite • imperfect • participle • past • plural
- -definite • participle • passive • past • plural
- стоя́ниятаdefinite • noun-from-verb • plural
- стое́ниятаdefinite • noun-from-verb • plural
- стоя́нетатаdefinite • noun-from-verb • plural
- стое́нетатаdefinite • noun-from-verb • plural
- стое́йкиadverbial • definite • participle • plural
- стоя́first-person • indicative • present • singular
- стои́шindicative • present • second-person • singular
- стои́indicative • present • singular • third-person
- стои́мfirst-person • indicative • plural • present
- стои́теindicative • plural • present • second-person
- стоя́тindicative • plural • present • third-person
- стоя́хfirst-person • imperfect • indicative • singular
- стое́шеimperfect • indicative • second-person • singular
- стое́шеimperfect • indicative • singular • third-person
- стоя́хмеfirst-person • imperfect • indicative • plural
- стоя́хтеimperfect • indicative • plural • second-person
- стоя́хаimperfect • indicative • plural • third-person
- стоя́хaorist • first-person • indicative • singular
- стоя́aorist • indicative • second-person • singular
- стоя́aorist • indicative • singular • third-person
- стоя́хмеaorist • first-person • indicative • plural
- стоя́хтеaorist • indicative • plural • second-person
- стоя́хаaorist • indicative • plural • third-person
- nonedubitative • past • perfect • present
- стойimperative • second-person • singular
- сто́йтеimperative • plural • second-person
- стои́лactive • aorist • indefinite • masculine • participle • past
- стои́лиятactive • aorist • definite • masculine • participle • past • subjective
- стои́лияactive • aorist • definite • masculine • objective • participle • past
- стои́лаactive • aorist • feminine • indefinite • participle • past
- стои́латаactive • aorist • definite • feminine • participle • past
- стои́лоactive • aorist • indefinite • neuter • participle • past
- стои́лотоactive • aorist • definite • neuter • participle • past
- стои́лиactive • aorist • indefinite • participle • past • plural
- стое́лиactive • imperfect • indefinite • participle • past • plural
- стои́литеactive • aorist • definite • participle • past • plural
- стои́хaorist • first-person • indicative • singular
- стои́aorist • indicative • second-person • singular
- стои́aorist • indicative • singular • third-person
- стои́хмеaorist • first-person • indicative • plural
- стои́хтеaorist • indicative • plural • second-person
- стои́хаaorist • indicative • plural • third-person
- стоя́щ сеactive • indefinite • masculine • participle • present
- стои́л сеactive • aorist • indefinite • masculine • participle • past
- стоя́л сеactive • imperfect • indefinite • masculine • participle • past
- стое́йки сеadverbial • indefinite • masculine • participle
- стоя́щият сеactive • definite • masculine • participle • present • subjective
- стои́лият сеactive • aorist • definite • masculine • participle • past • subjective
- стое́йки сеadverbial • definite • masculine • participle • subjective
- стоя́щия сеactive • definite • masculine • objective • participle • present
- стои́лия сеactive • aorist • definite • masculine • objective • participle • past
- стое́йки сеadverbial • definite • masculine • objective • participle
- стоя́ща сеactive • feminine • indefinite • participle • present
- стои́ла сеactive • aorist • feminine • indefinite • participle • past
- стоя́ла сеactive • feminine • imperfect • indefinite • participle • past
- стое́йки сеadverbial • feminine • indefinite • participle
- стоя́щата сеactive • definite • feminine • participle • present
- стои́лата сеactive • aorist • definite • feminine • participle • past
- стое́йки сеadverbial • definite • feminine • participle
- стоя́що сеactive • indefinite • neuter • participle • present
- стои́ло сеactive • aorist • indefinite • neuter • participle • past
- стоя́ло сеactive • imperfect • indefinite • neuter • participle • past
- стое́йки сеadverbial • indefinite • neuter • participle
- стоя́щото сеactive • definite • neuter • participle • present
- стои́лото сеactive • aorist • definite • neuter • participle • past
- стое́йки сеadverbial • definite • neuter • participle
- стоя́щи сеactive • indefinite • participle • plural • present
- стои́ли сеactive • aorist • indefinite • participle • past • plural
- стое́ли сеactive • imperfect • indefinite • participle • past • plural
- стое́йки сеadverbial • indefinite • participle • plural
- стоя́щите сеactive • definite • participle • plural • present
- стои́лите сеactive • aorist • definite • participle • past • plural
- стое́йки сеadverbial • definite • participle • plural
- стоя́ сеfirst-person • indicative • present • singular
- стои́ш сеindicative • present • second-person • singular
- стои́ сеindicative • present • singular • third-person
- стои́м сеfirst-person • indicative • plural • present
- стои́те сеindicative • plural • present • second-person
- стоя́т сеindicative • plural • present • third-person
- стоя́х сеfirst-person • imperfect • indicative • singular
- стое́ше сеimperfect • indicative • second-person • singular
- стое́ше сеimperfect • indicative • singular • third-person
- стоя́хме сеfirst-person • imperfect • indicative • plural
- стоя́хте сеimperfect • indicative • plural • second-person
- стоя́ха сеimperfect • indicative • plural • third-person
- стои́х сеaorist • first-person • indicative • singular
- стои́ сеaorist • indicative • second-person • singular
- стои́ сеaorist • indicative • singular • third-person
- стои́хме сеaorist • first-person • indicative • plural
- стои́хте сеaorist • indicative • plural • second-person
- стои́ха сеaorist • indicative • plural • third-person
- сто́й сеimperative • second-person • singular
- сто́йте сеimperative • plural • second-person
Conjugation
| I | стоя́, стоя́ се |
| you (sg) | стои́ш, стои́ш се |
| he/she/it | стои́, стои́ се |
| we | стои́м, стои́м се |
| you (pl) | стои́те, стои́те се |
| they | стоя́т, стоя́т се |
I
стоя́, стоя́ се
you (sg)
стои́ш, стои́ш се
he/she/it
стои́, стои́ се
we
стои́м, стои́м се
you (pl)
стои́те, стои́те се
they
стоя́т, стоя́т се
Other Forms
present active:стоя́щ, стое́йки, стоя́щият, стое́йки, стоя́щия, стое́йки, стоя́ща, стое́йки, стоя́щата, стое́йки, стоя́що, стое́йки, стоя́щото, стое́йки, стоя́щи, стое́йки, стоя́щите, стое́йки, стоя́щ се, стое́йки се, стоя́щият се, стое́йки се, стоя́щия се, стое́йки се, стоя́ща се, стое́йки се, стоя́щата се, стое́йки се, стоя́що се, стое́йки се, стоя́щото се, стое́йки се, стоя́щи се, стое́йки се, стоя́щите се, стое́йки се
aorist active:стоя́л, стоя́лият, стоя́лия, стоя́ла, стоя́лата, стоя́ло, стоя́лото, стоя́ли, стоя́лите, стои́л, стои́лият, стои́лия, стои́ла, стои́лата, стои́ло, стои́лото, стои́ли, стои́лите, стои́л се, стои́лият се, стои́лия се, стои́ла се, стои́лата се, стои́ло се, стои́лото се, стои́ли се, стои́лите се
imperfect active:стоя́л, -, -, стоя́ла, -, стоя́ло, -, стоя́ли, -, стое́ли, стоя́л се, стоя́ла се, стоя́ло се, стое́ли се
past passive:-, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -