Skip to main content

си

/[si]/
Bulgarianpronverbparticlenoun

Grammatical form

си is the second-person singular present indicative form of съм — “to be.

See the full entry for съм

Definitions

  1. 1.
    the dative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the indirect object; corresponds to (to/for) myself, (to/for) yourself, (to/for) himself, (to/for) herself, (to/for) itself, (to/for) ourselves, (to/for) yourselves, (to/for) themselves
    • Купих си книга.

      Kupih si kniga.I bought myself a book.

    • Тя си купи книга.

      Tja si kupi kniga.She bought herself a book.

    • Мисля си.

      Mislja si.I think to myself.

  2. 2.
    dative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to (to/for) each other, (to/for) one another
    • Говорим си.

      Govorim si.We are talking to each other.

    • Трябва да си помагаме.

      Trjabva da si pomagame.We must help one another.

    • Размениха си бързи погледи.

      Razmeniha si bǎrzi pogledi.They exchanged glances (with each other).

  3. 3.
    reflexive pronoun, part of reflexive verbs, meaning that one does something for one's own enjoyment, it is usually not translated
    • Ще си стоя тук и ще си чета.

      Šte si stoja tuk i šte si četa.I'll stay here and spend the time reading.

  4. 4.
    the short form of the reflexive possessive pronoun свой (svoj), denoting that the object it modifies belongs to the subject of the sentence; corresponds to one's, my, his, her, its, our, your, their
    • Аз говоря за баща си.

      Az govorja za bašta si.I'm talking about my father.

    • Ти говориш за баща си.

      Ti govoriš za bašta si.You're talking about your father.

    • Той говори за баща си.

      Toj govori za bašta si.He's talking about his (own) father.

  5. 5.
    used with certain verbs of movement, meaning that the movement is directed towards one's home or towards the place one came from
    • Върви си!

      Vǎrvi si!Go home!/Go away!/Go your way!/Go where you came from!

    • Трябва да си тръгвам.

      Trjabva da si trǎgvam.I must go home now./I must be going now./It’s time I were moving.

    • Тя си отиде.

      Tja si otide.She left./She went her way./She went home.

  6. 6.
    used after indefinite pronouns and adverbs to intensify the indefiniteness
    • нещо си

      nešto sisomething or other

    • някой си

      njakoj sisomeone or other

    • някъде си

      njakǎde sisomewhere or other

  7. 7.
    B (the seventh note in the C major scale)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *si.

Forms

  • siromanization

Nearby Bulgarian words

Browse the Bulgarian dictionary →