си
Grammatical form
си is the second-person singular present indicative form of съм — “to be”.
Definitions
- 1.the dative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the indirect object; corresponds to (to/for) myself, (to/for) yourself, (to/for) himself, (to/for) herself, (to/for) itself, (to/for) ourselves, (to/for) yourselves, (to/for) themselves
Купих си книга.
Kupih si kniga. — I bought myself a book.
Тя си купи книга.
Tja si kupi kniga. — She bought herself a book.
Мисля си.
Mislja si. — I think to myself.
- 2.dative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to (to/for) each other, (to/for) one another
Говорим си.
Govorim si. — We are talking to each other.
Трябва да си помагаме.
Trjabva da si pomagame. — We must help one another.
Размениха си бързи погледи.
Razmeniha si bǎrzi pogledi. — They exchanged glances (with each other).
- 3.reflexive pronoun, part of reflexive verbs, meaning that one does something for one's own enjoyment, it is usually not translated
Ще си стоя тук и ще си чета.
Šte si stoja tuk i šte si četa. — I'll stay here and spend the time reading.
- 4.the short form of the reflexive possessive pronoun свой (svoj), denoting that the object it modifies belongs to the subject of the sentence; corresponds to one's, my, his, her, its, our, your, their
Аз говоря за баща си.
Az govorja za bašta si. — I'm talking about my father.
Ти говориш за баща си.
Ti govoriš za bašta si. — You're talking about your father.
Той говори за баща си.
Toj govori za bašta si. — He's talking about his (own) father.
- 5.used with certain verbs of movement, meaning that the movement is directed towards one's home or towards the place one came from
Върви си!
Vǎrvi si! — Go home!/Go away!/Go your way!/Go where you came from!
Трябва да си тръгвам.
Trjabva da si trǎgvam. — I must go home now./I must be going now./It’s time I were moving.
Тя си отиде.
Tja si otide. — She left./She went her way./She went home.
- 6.used after indefinite pronouns and adverbs to intensify the indefiniteness
нещо си
nešto si — something or other
някой си
njakoj si — someone or other
някъде си
njakǎde si — somewhere or other
- 7.B (the seventh note in the C major scale)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *si.
Forms
- siromanization