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пере-

/[pere ] | [peˈrɛ ] | [ˈpɛre ]/
Ukrainianprefix

Definitions

  1. 1.
    over, over again (describing an action of moving by overcoming one or more obstacles)
    • пере- (pere-) + летіти impf (letity, “to fly”) → перелеті́ти pf (pereletíty, “to fly (by avoiding unpleasant factors such as bad weathers, falling objects, etc.; as one of its meanings)”)

  2. 2.
    across, trans- (describing an action of moving to a different place)
    • пере- (pere-) + йти́ impf (jtý, “to go”) → перейти́ pf (perejtý, “to cross”)

  3. 3.
    too much (describing an action of resulting something excessive)
    • пере- (pere-) + вари́ти impf (varýty, “to boil, to cook”) → перевари́ти pf (perevarýty, “to overcook”)

  4. 4.
    extremely (describing an action of doing something much more extreme than an average action)
    • пере- (pere-) + крича́ти impf (kryčáty, “to shout”) → перекрича́ти pf (perekryčáty, “to shout down (i.e. shouting much louder than someone)”)

  5. 5.
    re- (describing a repeating action)
    • пере- (pere-) + читати impf (čytaty, “to read”) → перечитати pf (perečytaty, “to reread”)

  6. 6.
    describing an alternating or exchanging action
    • пере- (pere-) + вдяга́ти impf (vdjaháty, “to dress”) + -ся (-sja, reciprocal suffix) → перевдяга́тися impf (perevdjahátysja, “to change dresses”)

  7. 7.
    describing a consequence of a completed action that affects many entities of a group
    • пере- (pere-) + би́ти impf (býty, “to shoot”) → переби́ти pf (perebýty, “to shoot (many targets)”)

  8. 8.
    describing a destructed state of an entity, usually by cutting or tearing with tools or tool-like implements
    • пере- (pere-) + рі́зати impf (rízaty, “to cut up”) → перері́зати pf (pererízaty, “to cut up many times with a sharp tool”) (also implying a meaning related to slaughtering and killing)

    • пере- (pere-) + куса́ти impf (kusáty, “to bite”) (rare) → перекуси́ти pf (perekusýty, “to split something into two by biting”)

  9. 9.
    colloquialdescribing a light action that is not done in full measure
    • пере- (pere-) + хватати impf (xvataty, “to eat”) (archaic) → перехвати́ти pf (perexvatýty, “to eat something quickly and less”)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.

Forms

  • pere-romanization

Nearby Ukrainian words

Browse the Ukrainian dictionary →