бракувати
/[brɐkʊˈʋate]/
Ukrainianverb
Definitions
- 1.to lack, to be lacking, to be without, to be missing [with dative ‘to whom’],
Їм нічо́го не бракува́ло.
Jim ničóho ne brakuválo. — They lacked nothing. They wanted for nothing.
Нам браку́є електроене́ргії.
Nam brakúje elektroenérhiji. — We lack electricity.
Тут браку́є компете́нтних люде́й.
Tut brakúje kompeténtnyx ljudéj. — There is a lack of competent people here.
- 2.to consider defective, to reject (as defective)
Synonyms & related words
Word family
- бракува́льний
- бракува́льник
- бракува́льниця
- бракува́ння
- бракува́тися
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish brakować (“to lack, to be lacking”). By surface analysis, брак (brak) + -ува́ти (-uváty). The sense "to consider defective" may be a semantic loan from Russian бракова́ть (brakovátʹ), a cognate. Compare also Belarusian бракава́ць (brakavácʹ).
Forms
- бракува́тиcanonical • imperfective
- brakuvátyromanization
- бракува́тиimperfective • infinitive
- бракува́тьimperfective • infinitive
- -active • imperfective • present
- -active • imperfective • past
- -imperfective • passive • present
- -imperfective • passive • past
- -adverbial • imperfective • present
- -adverbial • imperfective • past
- -first-person • imperfective • present • singular
- -first-person • future • imperfective • singular
- -imperfective • present • second-person • singular
- -future • imperfective • second-person • singular
- браку́єimperfective • present • singular • third-person
- бу́де бракува́тиfuture • imperfective • singular • third-person
- бу́де бракува́тьfuture • imperfective • singular • third-person
- бракува́тимеfuture • imperfective • singular • third-person
- -first-person • imperfective • plural • present
- -first-person • future • imperfective • plural
- -imperfective • plural • present • second-person
- -future • imperfective • plural • second-person
- -imperfective • plural • present • third-person
- -future • imperfective • plural • third-person
- -first-person • imperative • singular
- -first-person • imperative • plural
- -imperative • second-person • singular
- -imperative • plural • second-person
- -masculine • past • singular
- -masculine • past • plural
- -feminine • past • singular
- -feminine • past • plural
- бракува́лоneuter • past • singular
- -neuter • past • plural
- бракува́вmasculine • past • singular
- бракува́лиmasculine • past • plural
- бракува́лаfeminine • past • singular
- бракува́лиfeminine • past • plural
- бракува́лиneuter • past • plural
- брако́ванийimperfective • passive • past
- impersonal: брако́ваноimperfective • passive • past
- браку́ючиadverbial • imperfective • present
- бракува́вшиadverbial • imperfective • past
- браку́юfirst-person • imperfective • present • singular
- бу́ду бракува́тиfirst-person • future • imperfective • singular
- бу́ду бракува́тьfirst-person • future • imperfective • singular
- бракува́тимуfirst-person • future • imperfective • singular
- браку́єшimperfective • present • second-person • singular
- бу́деш бракува́тиfuture • imperfective • second-person • singular
- бу́деш бракува́тьfuture • imperfective • second-person • singular
- бракува́тимешfuture • imperfective • second-person • singular
- браку́ємfirst-person • imperfective • plural • present
- браку́ємоfirst-person • imperfective • plural • present
- бу́демо бракува́тиfirst-person • future • imperfective • plural
- бу́демо бракува́тьfirst-person • future • imperfective • plural
- бракува́тимемоfirst-person • future • imperfective • plural
- бракува́тимемfirst-person • future • imperfective • plural
- браку́єтеimperfective • plural • present • second-person
- бу́дете бракува́тиfuture • imperfective • plural • second-person
- бу́дете бракува́тьfuture • imperfective • plural • second-person
- бракува́тиметеfuture • imperfective • plural • second-person
- браку́ютьimperfective • plural • present • third-person
- бу́дуть бракува́тиfuture • imperfective • plural • third-person
- бу́дуть бракува́тьfuture • imperfective • plural • third-person
- бракува́тимутьfuture • imperfective • plural • third-person
- браку́ймоfirst-person • imperative • plural
- браку́йimperative • second-person • singular
- браку́йтеimperative • plural • second-person
Conjugation
Infinitive:бракува́ти, бракува́ть
| I | -, браку́ю |
| you (sg) | -, браку́єш |
| he/she/it | браку́є |
| we | -, браку́єм, браку́ємо |
| you (pl) | -, браку́єте |
| they | -, браку́ють |
I
-, браку́ю
you (sg)
-, браку́єш
he/she/it
браку́є
we
-, браку́єм, браку́ємо
you (pl)
-, браку́єте
they
-, браку́ють
Other Forms
gerund:-, -, браку́ючи, бракува́вши
Full conjugation of бракувати →