сдаться
/[ˈzdat͡sːə]/
Russianverb
Grammatical form
сдаться is the passive form of сдать — “to deliver, to hand in, to hand over”.
Definitions
- 1.to surrender, to yield
- 2.to give up, to give in
Что, уже́ сдаёшься?
Što, užé sdajóšʹsja? — What, give up already?
- 3.to give in, to give way
- 4.to be necessary, to be needed [with dative ‘by someone’] (can be used with an interrogative, or the interrogative can be dropped, and the question can be converted into a sentence with the meaning "is not necessary", "is not needed", "screw" etc.; also, often used with э́то (éto))
На кой чёрт мне вообще́ сдала́сь э́та рабо́та?
Na koj čort mne voobščé sdalásʹ éta rabóta? — Why the hell do I even need this work?
Да сда́лся тебе́ э́тот Анто́н.
Da sdálsja tebé étot Antón. — Why do you need this Anton guy? / Who needs this Anton guy? / Screw this Anton guy.
Synonyms & related words
Related words (1)
- сда́ча
Etymology
сдать (sdatʹ) + -ся (-sja)
Forms
- сда́тьсяcanonical • perfective
- sdátʹsjaromanization
- сдава́тьсяimperfective
- сда́тьсяinfinitive • perfective
- -active • participle • present
- сда́вшийсяactive • participle • past
- -participle • passive • present
- -participle • passive • past
- -adverbial • participle • present
- сда́вшисьadverbial • participle • past
- -first-person • present • singular
- сда́мсяfirst-person • future • singular
- -present • second-person • singular
- сда́шьсяfuture • second-person • singular
- -present • singular • third-person
- сда́стсяfuture • singular • third-person
- -first-person • plural • present
- сдади́мсяfirst-person • future • plural
- -plural • present • second-person
- сдади́тесьfuture • plural • second-person
- -plural • present • third-person
- сдаду́тсяfuture • plural • third-person
- сда́йсяimperative • second-person • singular
- сда́йтесьimperative • plural • second-person
- сда́лсяmasculine • past • singular
- сдался́masculine • past • singular
- сдали́сьmasculine • past • plural
- сда́лисьmasculine • past • plural
- сдала́сьfeminine • past • singular
- сдали́сьfeminine • past • plural
- сда́лисьfeminine • past • plural
- сдало́сьneuter • past • singular
- сда́лосьneuter • past • singular
- сдали́сьneuter • past • plural
- сда́лисьneuter • past • plural
Conjugation
Infinitive:сда́ться
| I | - |
| you (sg) | - |
| he/she/it | - |
| we | - |
| you (pl) | - |
| they | - |
I
-
you (sg)
-
he/she/it
-
we
-
you (pl)
-
they
-
Other Forms
present active:-, -
past active:сда́вшийся, сда́вшись
present passive:-
past passive:-