zmiana
//ˈzmja.na/ | /ˈzmja.na//
Polishnoun
Definitions
- 1.change, shift (process or result of not being the same as before)
- 2.change (process or result of replacing someone or something)
- 3.shift (time in which a different group of workers start working)
pierwsza/druga/trzecia zmiana
first/second/third shift
- 4.shift (workers working at such a time)
- 5.change (set of sheets for sleeping)
- 6.obsoletescene (part of a play or musical in which the curtains drop and decorations change)
- 7.obsoletedivision of a field during crop rotation
Synonyms & related words
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna. By surface analysis, deverbal from zmienić. First attested in the 16th century.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | zmiana | zmiany |
| Genitive | zmiany | zmian |
| Dative | zmianie | zmianom |
| Accusative | zmianę | zmiany |
| Instrumental | zmianą | zmianami |
| Locative | zmianie | zmianach |
| Vocative | zmiano | zmiany |
Nominative
Singular
zmiana
Plural
zmiany
Genitive
Singular
zmiany
Plural
zmian
Dative
Singular
zmianie
Plural
zmianom
Accusative
Singular
zmianę
Plural
zmiany
Instrumental
Singular
zmianą
Plural
zmianami
Locative
Singular
zmianie
Plural
zmianach
Vocative
Singular
zmiano
Plural
zmiany