-cie
//t͡ɕɛ//
Polishsuffix
Definitions
- 1.forms verbal nouns (gerunds) from verbs in conjugations: Xa
pić + -cie → picie
myć + -cie → mycie
- 2.forms the indicative present tense second person plural marker for verbs
śpiewać + -cie → śpiewacie
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-tьje Polish -cie Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьje. By surface analysis, -ty + -e.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -cie | -cia |
| Genitive | -cia | -ć |
| Dative | -ciu | -ciom |
| Accusative | -cie | -cia |
| Instrumental | -ciem | -ciami |
| Locative | -ciu | -ciach |
| Vocative | -cie | -cia |
Nominative
Singular
-cie
Plural
-cia
Genitive
Singular
-cia
Plural
-ć
Dative
Singular
-ciu
Plural
-ciom
Accusative
Singular
-cie
Plural
-cia
Instrumental
Singular
-ciem
Plural
-ciami
Locative
Singular
-ciu
Plural
-ciach
Vocative
Singular
-cie
Plural
-cia