What People Look Like
Finding a friend in a crowd, describing a colleague, praising a grandmother's eyes — all of it runs on patterns you own: у + genitive, adjective agreement, and one clever use of в.
The Having Trick Again
Appearance uses your oldest pattern — features are things people have:
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| У неё длинные волосы. | She has long hair. (волосы is always plural!) |
| У него голубые глаза. | He has blue eyes. |
| У мамы короткие волосы. | Mom has short hair. |
The Measurements
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| высокий / невысокий | tall / shortish |
| молодой / старый | young / old |
| длинный / короткий | long / short (for hair) |
Он высокий и молодой.
He is tall and young.
Note: Two adjectives and you've painted the portrait.
What They're Wearing
в + prepositional does clothes:
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| Он в очках. | He wears glasses. |
| Она в куртке. | She's wearing a jacket. |
| Кто этот человек в шляпе? | Who's the man in the hat? |
Character
| Russian | English |
|---|---|
| добрый | kind |
| умный | smart |
| весёлый | cheerful |
| серьёзный | serious |
| спокойный | calm |
Какая она, твоя сестра?
What's she like, your sister?
Умная и весёлая. Высокая, в очках, у неё длинные волосы.
Smart and cheerful. Tall, wears glasses, has long hair.
Common Mistakes
- Волосы in the singular. Hair is always plural: длинные волосы.
- носит everything. You can say она носит очки, but Russians usually just say она в очках.
- Appearance with «есть». У неё есть длинные волосы sounds odd — for features, drop есть: у неё длинные волосы.
What You Can Do Now
You can describe anyone — looks, clothes, character — and understand descriptions well enough to find the right person at a crowded metro exit.