hlíva
Definitions
- 1.oyster mushroom, Pleurotus (genus of fungi in the family Pleurotaceae)
- 2.Tectella (genus of fungi in the family Mycenaceae)
- 3.Phyllotopsis (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)
- 4.some species of fungi in the family Polyporaceae
- 5.obsoletegumma, non-cancerous growth from the tertiary stage of syphilis
Gumma, hlíva, nazývá se druh novotvaru příjičného, který v podobě uzlů ostře ohraničených se jeví na kůži a ostatních orgánech lidského těla jako pozdní projev příjice […]
Gumma is a kind of syphilitic growth, which appears on the skin and other human body organs in the form of sharply bordered lumps as a late manifestation of syphilis […]
Synonyms & related words
- hlívečník
- hlívička
- hlívovec
- hlívovité
- hlívovka
- hlívovník
- hlívovníkovité
Etymology
The word is known from Old Czech, when it referred to a kind of fungus, probably fungus of the genus Pleurotus as in modern Czech. It is related to Lower Sorbian gliwk (“resin”), Old East Slavic глива (gliva, “slime, clay”), Russian dialect гли́ва (glíva, “bergamot pear”), Ukrainian глива (hlyva, “oyster mushroom”) or Serbo-Croatian gljȉva (“mushroom”). Comes from Proto-Slavic *gliva, which was probably derived from *glivěti (“cover with slime”) and is related to Lithuanian glei̇̃vės (“slime”) or Latvian glīve (“algal bloom”).
Forms
- hlívovýadjective • relational
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hlíva | hlívy |
| Genitive | hlívy | hlív |
| Dative | hlívě | hlívám |
| Accusative | hlívu | hlívy |
| Vocative | hlívo | hlívy |
| Locative | hlívě | hlívách |
| Instrumental | hlívou | hlívami |