кютам
Bulgarianverb
Definitions
- 1.to keep one's mouth shut, to be quiet
- 2.dialectalto be alert, still
- 3.dialectalto pound, to pummel, to tramp
Synonyms & related words
Synonyms
- у́дрям
- кату́рвам
Etymology
Unclear. If native, then probably inherited from Proto-Slavic *ťutati (“to keep an eye on”). Alternatively: * M. Filipova-Bajrova: Borrowed from Greek κοίτομαι (koítomai, “to lie down”). * Mladenov: Influenced by Ottoman Turkish كوذماك (güdmek, “to graze, await”), via semantic shift “to graze → to tend, to overwatch → to be alert”.
Forms
- кю́там first-singular present indicative orcanonical • imperfective
- kjútamromanization
- кю́тнаperfective
- кю́тащactive • indefinite • masculine • participle • present
- кю́талactive • aorist • indefinite • masculine • participle • past
- кюта́лactive • aorist • indefinite • masculine • participle • past
- кю́талactive • imperfect • indefinite • masculine • participle • past
- -indefinite • masculine • participle • passive • past
- кю́тайкиadverbial • indefinite • masculine • participle
- кю́тащиятactive • definite • masculine • participle • present • subjective
- кю́талиятactive • aorist • definite • masculine • participle • past • subjective
- кюта́лиятactive • aorist • definite • masculine • participle • past • subjective
- -active • definite • imperfect • masculine • participle • past • subjective
- -definite • masculine • participle • passive • past • subjective
- кю́тайкиadverbial • definite • masculine • participle • subjective
- кю́тащияactive • definite • masculine • objective • participle • present
- кю́талияactive • aorist • definite • masculine • objective • participle • past
- кюта́лияactive • aorist • definite • masculine • objective • participle • past
- -active • definite • imperfect • masculine • objective • participle • past
- -definite • masculine • objective • participle • passive • past
- кю́тайкиadverbial • definite • masculine • objective • participle
- кю́тащаactive • feminine • indefinite • participle • present
- кю́талаactive • aorist • feminine • indefinite • participle • past
- кюта́лаactive • aorist • feminine • indefinite • participle • past
- кю́талаactive • feminine • imperfect • indefinite • participle • past
- -feminine • indefinite • participle • passive • past
- кю́тайкиadverbial • feminine • indefinite • participle
- кю́тащатаactive • definite • feminine • participle • present
- кю́талатаactive • aorist • definite • feminine • participle • past
- кюта́латаactive • aorist • definite • feminine • participle • past
- -active • definite • feminine • imperfect • participle • past
- -definite • feminine • participle • passive • past
- кю́тайкиadverbial • definite • feminine • participle
- кю́тащоactive • indefinite • neuter • participle • present
- кю́талоactive • aorist • indefinite • neuter • participle • past
- кюта́лоactive • aorist • indefinite • neuter • participle • past
- кю́талоactive • imperfect • indefinite • neuter • participle • past
- -indefinite • neuter • participle • passive • past
- кю́танеindefinite • neuter • noun-from-verb
- кю́тайкиadverbial • indefinite • neuter • participle
- кю́тащотоactive • definite • neuter • participle • present
- кю́талотоactive • aorist • definite • neuter • participle • past
- кюта́лотоactive • aorist • definite • neuter • participle • past
- -active • definite • imperfect • neuter • participle • past
- -definite • neuter • participle • passive • past
- кю́танетоdefinite • neuter • noun-from-verb
- кю́тайкиadverbial • definite • neuter • participle
- кю́тащиactive • indefinite • participle • plural • present
- кю́талиactive • aorist • indefinite • participle • past • plural
- кюта́лиactive • aorist • indefinite • participle • past • plural
- кю́талиactive • imperfect • indefinite • participle • past • plural
- -indefinite • participle • passive • past • plural
- кю́танияindefinite • noun-from-verb • plural
- кю́танетаindefinite • noun-from-verb • plural
- кю́тайкиadverbial • indefinite • participle • plural
- кю́тащитеactive • definite • participle • plural • present
- кю́талитеactive • aorist • definite • participle • past • plural
- кюта́литеactive • aorist • definite • participle • past • plural
- -active • definite • imperfect • participle • past • plural
- -definite • participle • passive • past • plural
- кю́таниятаdefinite • noun-from-verb • plural
- кю́танетатаdefinite • noun-from-verb • plural
- кю́тайкиadverbial • definite • participle • plural
- кю́тамfirst-person • indicative • present • singular
- кю́ташindicative • present • second-person • singular
- кю́таindicative • present • singular • third-person
- кю́тамеfirst-person • indicative • plural • present
- кю́татеindicative • plural • present • second-person
- кю́татindicative • plural • present • third-person
- кю́тахfirst-person • imperfect • indicative • singular
- кю́ташеimperfect • indicative • second-person • singular
- кю́ташеimperfect • indicative • singular • third-person
- кю́тахмеfirst-person • imperfect • indicative • plural
- кю́тахтеimperfect • indicative • plural • second-person
- кю́тахаimperfect • indicative • plural • third-person
- кю́тахaorist • first-person • indicative • singular
- кюта́хaorist • first-person • indicative • singular
- кю́таaorist • indicative • second-person • singular
- кюта́aorist • indicative • second-person • singular
- кю́таaorist • indicative • singular • third-person
- кюта́aorist • indicative • singular • third-person
- кю́тахмеaorist • first-person • indicative • plural
- кюта́хмеaorist • first-person • indicative • plural
- кю́тахтеaorist • indicative • plural • second-person
- кюта́хтеaorist • indicative • plural • second-person
- кю́тахаaorist • indicative • plural • third-person
- кюта́хаaorist • indicative • plural • third-person
- nonedubitative • past • perfect • present
- кю́тайimperative • second-person • singular
- кю́тайтеimperative • plural • second-person
- кю́тяalternative
- кю́тимalternative
- кю́танindefinite • masculine • participle • passive • past
- кю́таниятdefinite • masculine • participle • passive • past • subjective
- кю́танияdefinite • masculine • objective • participle • passive • past
- кю́танаfeminine • indefinite • participle • passive • past
- кю́танатаdefinite • feminine • participle • passive • past
- кю́таноindefinite • neuter • participle • passive • past
- кю́танотоdefinite • neuter • participle • passive • past
- кю́таниindefinite • participle • passive • past • plural
- кю́танитеdefinite • participle • passive • past • plural
Conjugation
| I | кю́там |
| you (sg) | кю́таш |
| he/she/it | кю́та |
| we | кю́таме |
| you (pl) | кю́тате |
| they | кю́тат |
I
кю́там
you (sg)
кю́таш
he/she/it
кю́та
we
кю́таме
you (pl)
кю́тате
they
кю́тат
Other Forms
present active:кю́тащ, кю́тайки, кю́тащият, кю́тайки, кю́тащия, кю́тайки, кю́таща, кю́тайки, кю́тащата, кю́тайки, кю́тащо, кю́тайки, кю́тащото, кю́тайки, кю́тащи, кю́тайки, кю́тащите, кю́тайки
aorist active:кю́тал, кюта́л, кю́талият, кюта́лият, кю́талия, кюта́лия, кю́тала, кюта́ла, кю́талата, кюта́лата, кю́тало, кюта́ло, кю́талото, кюта́лото, кю́тали, кюта́ли, кю́талите, кюта́лите
imperfect active:кю́тал, -, -, кю́тала, -, кю́тало, -, кю́тали, -
past passive:-, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, кю́тан, кю́таният, кю́тания, кю́тана, кю́таната, кю́тано, кю́таното, кю́тани, кю́таните