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каля

/[kɐˈlʲɤ̟]/
Bulgarianverb

Definitions

  1. 1.
    to temper (metal, glass, etc.), to harden
  2. 2.
    to toughen up, to make resilient

Synonyms & related words

Word family
  • закаля́
  • закаля́вам
  • кале́н
  • каля́ч
  • накаля́
  • накаля́вам
  • прекаля́
  • прекаля́вам
  • разкаля́
  • разкаля́вам

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaliti.

Forms

  • каля́ first-singular present indicative orcanonical • perfective
  • kaljáromanization
  • каля́вамimperfective
  • -active • indefinite • masculine • participle • present
  • кали́лactive • aorist • indefinite • masculine • participle • past
  • каля́лactive • imperfect • indefinite • masculine • participle • past
  • кале́нindefinite • masculine • participle • passive • past
  • -adverbial • indefinite • masculine • participle
  • -active • definite • masculine • participle • present • subjective
  • кали́лиятactive • aorist • definite • masculine • participle • past • subjective
  • -active • definite • imperfect • masculine • participle • past • subjective
  • кале́ниятdefinite • masculine • participle • passive • past • subjective
  • -adverbial • definite • masculine • participle • subjective
  • -active • definite • masculine • objective • participle • present
  • кали́лияactive • aorist • definite • masculine • objective • participle • past
  • -active • definite • imperfect • masculine • objective • participle • past
  • кале́нияdefinite • masculine • objective • participle • passive • past
  • -adverbial • definite • masculine • objective • participle
  • -active • feminine • indefinite • participle • present
  • кали́лаactive • aorist • feminine • indefinite • participle • past
  • каля́лаactive • feminine • imperfect • indefinite • participle • past
  • кале́наfeminine • indefinite • participle • passive • past
  • -adverbial • feminine • indefinite • participle
  • -active • definite • feminine • participle • present
  • кали́латаactive • aorist • definite • feminine • participle • past
  • -active • definite • feminine • imperfect • participle • past
  • кале́натаdefinite • feminine • participle • passive • past
  • -adverbial • definite • feminine • participle
  • -active • indefinite • neuter • participle • present
  • кали́лоactive • aorist • indefinite • neuter • participle • past
  • каля́лоactive • imperfect • indefinite • neuter • participle • past
  • кале́ноindefinite • neuter • participle • passive • past
  • -indefinite • neuter • noun-from-verb
  • -adverbial • indefinite • neuter • participle
  • -active • definite • neuter • participle • present
  • кали́лотоactive • aorist • definite • neuter • participle • past
  • -active • definite • imperfect • neuter • participle • past
  • кале́нотоdefinite • neuter • participle • passive • past
  • -definite • neuter • noun-from-verb
  • -adverbial • definite • neuter • participle
  • -active • indefinite • participle • plural • present
  • кали́лиactive • aorist • indefinite • participle • past • plural
  • кале́лиactive • imperfect • indefinite • participle • past • plural
  • кале́ниindefinite • participle • passive • past • plural
  • -indefinite • noun-from-verb • plural
  • -adverbial • indefinite • participle • plural
  • -active • definite • participle • plural • present
  • кали́литеactive • aorist • definite • participle • past • plural
  • -active • definite • imperfect • participle • past • plural
  • кале́нитеdefinite • participle • passive • past • plural
  • -definite • noun-from-verb • plural
  • -adverbial • definite • participle • plural
  • каля́first-person • indicative • present • singular
  • кали́шindicative • present • second-person • singular
  • кали́indicative • present • singular • third-person
  • кали́мfirst-person • indicative • plural • present
  • кали́теindicative • plural • present • second-person
  • каля́тindicative • plural • present • third-person
  • каля́хfirst-person • imperfect • indicative • singular
  • кале́шеimperfect • indicative • second-person • singular
  • кале́шеimperfect • indicative • singular • third-person
  • каля́хмеfirst-person • imperfect • indicative • plural
  • каля́хтеimperfect • indicative • plural • second-person
  • каля́хаimperfect • indicative • plural • third-person
  • кали́хaorist • first-person • indicative • singular
  • кали́aorist • indicative • second-person • singular
  • кали́aorist • indicative • singular • third-person
  • кали́хмеaorist • first-person • indicative • plural
  • кали́хтеaorist • indicative • plural • second-person
  • кали́хаaorist • indicative • plural • third-person
  • nonedubitative • past • perfect • present
  • кали́imperative • second-person • singular
  • кале́теimperative • plural • second-person

Conjugation

I
каля́
you (sg)
кали́ш
he/she/it
кали́
we
кали́м
you (pl)
кали́те
they
каля́т

Other Forms

present active:-, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -
aorist active:кали́л, кали́лият, кали́лия, кали́ла, кали́лата, кали́ло, кали́лото, кали́ли, кали́лите
imperfect active:каля́л, -, -, каля́ла, -, каля́ло, -, кале́ли, -
past passive:кале́н, кале́ният, кале́ния, кале́на, кале́ната, кале́но, кале́ното, кале́ни, кале́ните

Full conjugation of каля →

Nearby Bulgarian words

Browse the Bulgarian dictionary →

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