товкти
/[tɔu̯kˈtɪ]/
Ukrainianverb
Definitions
- 1.to crush, to pound, to mash, to pulp, to bray (using a pestle, masher, etc.)
- 2.to smash, to shatter (with a hammer or any blunt tool)
- 3.colloquialto pound, to hit, to beat, to pummel
- 4.colloquialto say repeatedly, to regurgitate
- 5.colloquialto learn by rote
Synonyms & related words
Word family
- товкти́ся
- ви́товкти
- вито́вкувати
- ви́товктися
- вито́вкуватися
- відтовкти́
- відтовкти́ся
- втовкти́
- втовкти́ся
- дотовкти́
Synonyms
- розтира́ти
- дави́ти
- розда́влювати
- дроби́ти
- роздро́блювати
- м'я́ти
- розмина́ти
- розбива́ти
- молоти́ти
- трощи́ти
Related words (5)
- товка́ти
- товкну́ти
- толо́ка
- штовха́ти
- штовхну́ти
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian толчи́, товчи́ (tolčí, tovčí), from Old East Slavic тълчи (tŭlči), from Proto-Slavic *tьlťi, parallel to Proto-Slavic *telťi. Cognate with Belarusian таўчы́ (tawčý), dialectal Russian толчи́ (tolčí), Old Church Slavonic тлъщи (tlŭšti), Czech tlouct, Polish tłuc.
Forms
- товкти́canonical • imperfective
- tovktýromanization
- товкти́imperfective • infinitive
- -active • imperfective • present
- -active • imperfective • past
- -imperfective • passive • present
- то́вченийimperfective • passive • past
- impersonal: то́вченоimperfective • passive • past
- товчучи́adverbial • imperfective • present
- то́вкшиadverbial • imperfective • past
- товчу́first-person • imperfective • present • singular
- бу́ду товкти́first-person • future • imperfective • singular
- товкти́муfirst-person • future • imperfective • singular
- товче́шimperfective • present • second-person • singular
- бу́деш товкти́future • imperfective • second-person • singular
- товкти́мешfuture • imperfective • second-person • singular
- товче́imperfective • present • singular • third-person
- бу́де товкти́future • imperfective • singular • third-person
- товкти́меfuture • imperfective • singular • third-person
- товче́мfirst-person • imperfective • plural • present
- товчемо́first-person • imperfective • plural • present
- бу́демо товкти́first-person • future • imperfective • plural
- товкти́мемоfirst-person • future • imperfective • plural
- товкти́мемfirst-person • future • imperfective • plural
- товчете́imperfective • plural • present • second-person
- бу́дете товкти́future • imperfective • plural • second-person
- товкти́метеfuture • imperfective • plural • second-person
- товчу́тьimperfective • plural • present • third-person
- бу́дуть товкти́future • imperfective • plural • third-person
- товкти́мутьfuture • imperfective • plural • third-person
- -first-person • imperative • singular
- товчі́мfirst-person • imperative • plural
- товчі́моfirst-person • imperative • plural
- товчи́imperative • second-person • singular
- товчі́тьimperative • plural • second-person
- товкmasculine • past • singular
- товкли́masculine • past • plural
- товкла́feminine • past • singular
- товкли́feminine • past • plural
- товкло́neuter • past • singular
- товкли́neuter • past • plural
- товчи́alternative
Conjugation
Infinitive:товкти́
| I | товчу́ |
| you (sg) | товче́ш |
| he/she/it | товче́ |
| we | товче́м, товчемо́ |
| you (pl) | товчете́ |
| they | товчу́ть |
I
товчу́
you (sg)
товче́ш
he/she/it
товче́
we
товче́м, товчемо́
you (pl)
товчете́
they
товчу́ть
Other Forms
gerund:товчучи́, то́вкши