Definitions
- 1.on, at, in (with certain nouns, expressing location without a change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ; see usage notes below)
knjiga je na stolu
the book is on the table
biti na koncertu
to be at the concert
biti na ulici
to be in the street
- 2.on (indicating medium)
čuti nešto na radiju
to hear something on the radio
- 3.to, on, onto (with certain nouns, expressing the goal of motion, answering questions kùda (Bosnia, Serbia) or kȁmo (Croatia); see usage notes below)
staviti knjigu na sto(l)
to put a book on the table
ići na koncert
to go to a concert
- 4.for (with verbs of motion and certain other verbs, to express something which will last for a limited period; after that a reverse action is implied)
otići nekuda/nekamo na dva dana
to go somewhere for two days
- 5.in (used with seasons)
na l(j)eto
in summer, next summer, the following summer
- 6.noun attribute for permanent properties, such as sources of power or energy, but not including purpose
krevet na kat
bunk bed
podmornica na atomski pogon
nuclear-powered submarine
jaje na oko
sunny-side up egg
- 7.by, on, through (adverbial phrase of manner)
ući na prednja vrata
to enter through the front door
plaćena na sat
paid by the hour
na brzinu
hastily
- 8.indirect object of certain verbs
vikati na ljude
to yell at people
pods(j)ećati na nekog
to remind of someone
- 9.a part of certain set expressions, which can be spelled also as one word in Croatian
na sreću
luckily
na prim(j)er
for example
- 10.Here you are! Take it!
- 11.Help yourself!
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *na.
Forms
- наcyrillic