Definitions
- 1.that
рекао је да ће доћи
he said that he would come
одговорио сам му да немам појма о чему прича
I've told him that I have no idea what he was talking about
- 2.in order to, to
дошао је да ми све исприча
he came to tell me everything
стигао је у нашу земљу да научи наш језик
he arrived in our country in order to learn our language
- 3.to (when the subjects of both clauses are not the same)
он хоће да му покажете пут до станице
he wants you to show him the way to the station
- 4.to (when the subjects of both clauses are the same; for western Serbo-Croatian use infinitive instead of да + present tense)
он жели да прича с вама
he wants to talk with you
- 5.if (= кад)
да сам на вашем м(ј)есту, не бих се пуно замарао таквим детаљима
if I were you, I wouldn't bother too much with such details
да си више радио, зарадио би више новца
if you worked harder, you would have earned more money
- 6.as if, like
с(ј)ећам се, као да је било јуче(р)
I remember, as if it were yesterday
као да не знаш о чему причам
as if you don't know what I'm talking about
- 7.without (usually after negative verbs)
не могу се укључити у расправу, а да не направим неред
I cannot enter a discussion without making a mess
одлази, а да није рекао ни збогом
he's leaving without even saying goodbye
- 8.even if
а и да јесам то направио, не би то учинило неку разлику
even if I did it, it wouldn't have made much of a difference
- 9.lest
онај који се бори против чудовишта треба пазити да тиме и сам не постане чудовиште
he who fights with monsters might take care lest he thereby become a monster
- 10.yes
Је ли тако? Да!
Is that so? Yes!
- 11.used when starting a question
да ли сте жедни?
are you thirsty?
реци ми да ли је то истина?
tell me if that is true?
- 12.in combination with other words, expressing wish, command etc.
да се ниси усудио!
don't you dare!
да̑ Бог!
may God grant it!
да почнемо!
let's begin!
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *da, probably old imperative of the word да̏ти, itself from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”).
Forms
- daromanization