а
Definitions
- 1.The first letter of the Russian alphabet, called а (a), and written in the Cyrillic script.
- 2.The name of the Cyrillic script letter А / а.
Де́ти научи́лись писа́ть бу́кву а.
Déti naučílisʹ pisátʹ búkvu a. — The children have learnt to write the letter A.
Ты до́лжен вы́учить уро́к от а до я.
Ty dólžen výučitʹ urók ot a do ja. — You must learn the lesson from A to Z.
Кто сказал а, должен сказать и б.
Kto skazal a, dolžen skazatʹ i b. — Having said A, one must also say B (i.e. People must follow through the logical consequences of their remarks, actions, etc.)
- 3.The name of the Latin-script letter A/a.
- 4.The sound expressed by the letter A.
В белору́сском языке́ безуда́рный гла́сный а всегда́ обознача́ется бу́квой а.
V belorússkom jazyké bezudárnyj glásnyj a vsegdá oboznačájetsja búkvoj a. — In the Belarusian language, the unstressed A sound is always written with the letter A.
- 5.The first item in a list of similar items.
Я учу́сь в 10а [деся́том а] кла́ссе.
Ja učúsʹ v 10a [desjátom a] klásse. — I study in class 10a.
На́м ну́жно купи́ть: а - хлеб, б - молоко, в - масло.
Nám núžno kupítʹ: a - xleb, b - moloko, v - maslo. — We need to buy: a) bread, b) milk, c) butter.
- 6.The first item among those numbered with the same number as a pre-existing one.
Ме́жду дома́ми 7 и 8 постро́или но́вые дома́ 7а [семь-а] и 7б [семь-бэ].
Méždu domámi 7 i 8 postróili nóvyje domá 7a [semʹ-a] i 7b [semʹ-bɛ]. — Between numbers 7 and 8, new houses, 7a and 7b, have been built.
- 7.but, and, while, although (deviates from the preceding idea in some manner; introduces a new or different meaning, as opposed to но (no), which usually indicates contrarity)
Сего́дня тепло́, а вчера́ бы́ло хо́лодно.
Sevódnja tepló, a včerá býlo xólodno. — It is warm today, but/while/although yesterday it was cold.
Э́то не я́блоко, а гру́ша.
Éto ne jábloko, a grúša. — This is not an apple, but a pear.
Его́ па́па до́ктор, а его́ ма́ма учи́тельница.
Jevó pápa dóktor, a jevó máma učítelʹnica. — His father is a doctor and/while his mother is a teacher.
- 8.oh! (expressing surprise or realization)
- 9.colloquial particle used to seek confirmation: eh
Ты слы́шишь меня́, а?
Ty slýšišʹ menjá, a? — Do you hear me, eh?
Ты придёшь сего́дня, а?
Ty pridjóšʹ sevódnja, a? — So are you coming today, then?
Он говори́т с одно́й мое́й Мари́ной, Мари́ною одно́ю за́нят он… А де́ло-то на сва́дьбу страх похо́же. Ну — ду́мал ты, призна́йся, Вишневе́цкий, Что дочь моя́ цари́цей бу́дет? а?
On govorít s odnój mojéj Marínoj, Marínoju odnóju zánjat on… A délo-to na svádʹbu strax poxóže. Nu — dúmal ty, priznájsja, Višnevéckij, Što dočʹ mojá carícej búdet? a? — He only wants to talk with my Marina, Marina is the only one who interests him… The matter looks terribly like a wedding. Well— Confess, Vishnevetsky, did you ever think That my daughter would become a tsaritsa? eh?
- 10.slanghe, she or it (used to point to a particular person)
Synonyms & related words
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic а (a, “and, but”), from Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ōd (presumed to be the ablative of *éy, h₁e). Cognate with Lithuanian õ (“and, but”). Possible link with Lithuanian ar̃ (“question particle”). Compare Russian а (a, “and, but”), и (i, “and”) and да (da, “and, but”) with Lithuanian ar̃ (“if, whether”), ir̃ (“and”) and dár (“still, yet”).
Forms
- aromanization
- Аuppercase