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Serbian grammar · Instrumental Case

By Bus, With a Friend

Serbian learning path · Unit 3 of 6

Moving Around

Lesson 28 of 63: By Bus, With a Friend · A1

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Инструментал — аутобусом, са сестром — means and company.

By means of

Transport and tools use the instrumental without a preposition: аутобусом, возом, трамвајем, ножем.

Идем на посао тролејбусом.

I go to work by trolleybus.

With company

For people and company, add са: са сестром, са Марком, са пријатељима.

Путујем са сестром.

I'm travelling with my sister.

Core endings

Masculine and neuter usually take -ом/-ем; feminine -а becomes -ом: градом, морем, женом.

разговарам са професором

I'm talking with the professor.

ким? чим?

Ask ким? for a person and чим? for a thing or means: С ким идеш? Чим путујеш?

Чим путујеш? — Возом.

How are you travelling? — By train.

Put It Together

Keep the lesson goal in view: аутобусом, са сестром — means and company. Revisit the examples, then test yourself in practice.