být
/[ˈbiːt]/
Czechverb
Definitions
- 1.to be
Ten kabát je vlhký
The coat is wet.
- 2.to be (to exist)
bylo nebylo
once upon a time.
- 3.used to form past tense forms of verbs with past participles
Jel jsem do Prahy.
I went to Prague.
- 4.used to form future tense forms of verbs with infinitives
Budu ti pomáhat.
I will be helping you.
- 5.used to form conditional mood forms of verbs with past participles
Já bych to neudělal.
I would not do it.
- 6.used to form passive voice forms of verbs with passive participles
Jsem překvapen.
I am surprised.
- 7.used to form conditional forms of verbs with past and passive participles
Byl by tam šel, kdyby ho byli pozvali.
He would have gone there if they had invited him.
Synonyms & related words
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related words (3)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech býti, from Proto-Slavic *byti.
Forms
- býtinfinitive
- býtiinfinitive
- bytínoun-from-verb
- jsemfirst-person • indicative • singular
- jsmefirst-person • indicative • plural
- -first-person • imperative • singular
- buďmefirst-person • imperative • plural
- jsiindicative • second-person • singular
- -sindicative • second-person • singular
- jsteindicative • plural • second-person
- buďimperative • second-person • singular
- buďteimperative • plural • second-person
- jeindicative • singular • third-person
- jestindicative • singular • third-person
- jsouindicative • plural • third-person
- -imperative • singular • third-person
- -imperative • plural • third-person
- jsamasculine • present • singular
- byvmasculine • past • singular
- jsoucfeminine • neuter • present • singular
- byvšifeminine • neuter • past • singular
- jsouceplural • present
- byvšepast • plural
- bejtalternative • informal
Conjugation
Infinitive:být, býti
| I | jsem |
| we | jsme |
| you (sg) | jsi, -s |
| you (pl) | jste |
| he/she/it | je, jest |
| they | jsou |
I
jsem
we
jsme
you (sg)
jsi, -s
you (pl)
jste
he/she/it
je, jest
they
jsou