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хала

/[ˈxaɫɐ]/
Bulgariannoun

Definitions

  1. 1.
    tempest, typhon (mythological creature or phantasm that brings hails, blizzards, thunderstorms, and/or whirlwinds; believed to reside within stormclouds or in thick fogs)
    • → (figurative) great calamity, fury, natural force (as phenomenon)

    • → ichthyoid or serpentine monster (as a physical being)

    • → hex, witch who controls the weather (as a personification)

  2. 2.
    female equivalent of хал (hal): ferocious, feral person or animal
    • ха́ла-кон

      hála-konferocious horse/stallion

  3. 3.
    colloquialderogatoryfemale equivalent of хал (hal): gourmand, glutton, unsatiable person
  4. 4.
    obsoletelarge covered marketplace

Synonyms & related words

Word family
  • ха́лище
  • хале́тина
Synonyms
  • бу́ря
  • спри́я
  • фури́я
  • ла́комник
  • ненаси́тник
Related words (1)
  • мо́чер

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xala, possibly contamination of various sources. Some aspects of the creature could be from Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail”) (per Georgieva), while others from native roots related to ха́лост (hálost, “futility, lack of structure”), наха́лен (nahálen, “impertinent, intrusive”). In Western dialects, the word is homophonous with the dialectal word for serpent (cf. Serbo-Croatian а̏ла, Macedonian ала (ala)), of Turkish origin. Mythological depictions combine elements from Slavic (see Coordinate terms) and Paleo-Balkan mythology (cf. Ancient Greek Τυφῶν (Tuphôn), Ἄνεμοι (Ánemoi); Thracian Chaos-dragon; Albanian Kulshedra).

Forms

  • ха́лаcanonical • feminine
  • hálaromanization
  • халmasculine
  • ха́лаindefinite • singular
  • ха́лиindefinite • plural
  • ха́латаdefinite • singular
  • ха́литеdefinite • plural
  • ха́леalternative
Vocative
Singular
ха́ло
Plural
ха́ли

Nearby Bulgarian words

Browse the Bulgarian dictionary →