с

Definitions

1. 1.
   The eighteenth letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called съ (s), and written in the Cyrillic script.
2. 2.
   in the company of, alongside, with, and

   • Той отиде с приятелите си.

     Toj otide s prijatelite si. — He went with his friends.

   • мляко с кафе

     mljako s kafe — milk with coffee

   • ние с тебе

     nie s tebe — you (sg.) and we

3. 3.
   used to indicate interaction, with

   • смесвам се с тълпата

     smesvam se s tǎlpata — to mingle with the crowd

4. 4.
   used to show the instrument of the action, with, by, by means of

   • режа с нож

     reža s nož — to cut with a knife

   • пътувам с кола/автобус/влак

     pǎtuvam s kola/avtobus/vlak — to travel by car/bus/train

5. 5.
   used to indicate the material used, in

   • пиша с мастило

     piša s mastilo — to write in ink

   • работя с метали

     rabotja s metali — to work in metals

   • търгувам с жито

     tǎrguvam s žito — to deal in wheat

6. 6.
   used to show how or in what way something is done, with, by

   • Той говореше за дъщеря си с голяма гордост.

     Toj govoreše za dǎšterja si s goljama gordost. — He spoke about his daughter with great pride.

   • слушам с внимание

     slušam s vnimanie — to listen with attention

   • стоя с ръце в джобовете

     stoja s rǎce v džobovete — to stand with one's hands in one's pockets

7. 7.
   because of something and as it happens, with

   • Сенките се издължиха с наближаването на залеза.

     Senkite se izdǎlžiha s nabližavaneto na zaleza. — The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.

   • Умението идва с практика.

     Umenieto idva s praktika. — Skill comes with practice.

8. 8.
   used to indicate simultaneous happening, or immediate succession or consequence, with

   • Книгата падна на пода с голям трясък.

     Knigata padna na poda s goljam trjasǎk. — The book fell to the floor with a loud bang.

   • С влизането попита стопанина дали може да пренощува.

     S vlizaneto popita stopanina dali može da prenoštuva. — Immediately after he entered he asked the landlord if he could spend the night there.

9. 9.
   used to indicate according to what something develops or changes, with, over

   • Налягането се мени с дълбочината.

     Naljaganeto se meni s dǎlbočinata. — The pressure varies with the depth.

   • Здравето ѝ трябва да се подобри с времето.

     Zdraveto ì trjabva da se podobri s vremeto. — Her health should improve with time.

   • Тя се промени много с годините.

     Tja se promeni mnogo s godinite. — She has changed a lot over the years.

10. 10.
    having a particular characteristic, possession, etc., with, of

    • момче със зелени очи

      momče sǎs zeleni oči — a boy with green eyes

    • яке с качулка

      jake s kačulka — a jacket with a hood

    • човек с голям опит

      čovek s goljam opit — a man of great experience

11. 11.
    used to indicate the specific thing or person that is being referred to, with

    • Моля те, внимавай с тези кутии.

      Molja te, vnimavaj s tezi kutii. — Please be careful with those boxes.

    • Не съм много добре с компютрите.

      Ne sǎm mnogo dobre s kompjutrite. — I'm not very good with computers.

12. 12.
    used to say that someone or something is the object of attention, behavior, or a feeling, with, to, towards, of

    • гордея се с някого

      gordeja se s njakogo — to be proud of someone

    • Какво стана с приятеля ти?

      Kakvo stana s prijatelja ti? — What happened with your friend?

13. 13.
    in the performance, condition, behavior, or quality of something/someone, with

    • Какъв е проблемът с колата ти?

      Kakǎv e problemǎt s kolata ti? — What's the problem with your car?

14. 14.
    used in exclamations consisting of a repeated noun phrase and expressing blame, indignation, dissatisfaction, etc.

    • Глупак с глупак!

      Glupak s glupak! — You silly fool!

15. 15.
    used to indicate the thing or person that replaces something/someone, for, by, with

    • заменям A с B

      zamenjam A s B — to replace A with B

    • Бих искал да заменя този пуловер с по-малък.

      Bih iskal da zamenja tozi pulover s po-malǎk. — I'd like to exchange this sweater for a smaller one.

16. 16.
    used to indicate a large amount of something (most commonly time), for, in

    • Чаках те с часове в дъжда.

      Čakah te s časove v dǎžda. — I waited for you for hours in the rain.

    • Не съм го виждал с години.

      Ne sǎm go viždal s godini. — I haven't seen him in years.

    • Хора с хиляди се тълпяха да я видят.

      Hora s hiljadi se tǎlpjaha da ja vidjat. — People flocked in their thousands to see her.

17. 17.
    used when comparing to indicate the difference in quantity, age, etc., by, with

    • с няколко години по-млад

      s njakolko godini po-mlad — a few years younger

    • в сравнение с

      v sravnenie s — in comparison with/compared with

18. 18.
    used to indicate connection, joining, with, to

    • Полицията не можаха да я свържат с престъплението.

      Policijata ne možaha da ja svǎržat s prestǎplenieto. — Police were unable to connect her to the crime.

    • свързвам се с някого

      svǎrzvam se s njakogo — to get in touch with someone

19. 19.
    used to indicate separation from someone/something, with

    • Тя се раздели с приятелите си заради инцидента.

      Tja se razdeli s prijatelite si zaradi incidenta. — She broke ties with her friends because of the incident.

20. 20.
    in opposition to somebody/something, with, against

    • боря се с бедността

      borja se s bednostta — to struggle against poverty

    • Скарахме се със съседите заради височината на оградата.

      Skarahme se sǎs sǎsedite zaradi visočinata na ogradata. — We had a disagreement with our neighbors over the height of the new fence.

21. 21.
    used to say that something fills something, covers something, etc., with, of, by

    • Гаражът е пълен с боклуци.

      Garažǎt e pǎlen s bokluci. — The garage is filled with junk.

    • бутилка, пълна с мляко

      butilka, pǎlna s mljako — a bottle full of milk

    • Езерото е заобиколено с дървета.

      Ezeroto e zaobikoleno s dǎrveta. — The lake is surrounded with trees.

22. 22.
    used in wishes, greetings, salutations, parting phrases, etc.

    • Със здраве!

      Sǎs zdrave! — So long!

    • с най-добри пожелания

      s naj-dobri poželanija — (with) best wishes

    • с поздрав

      s pozdrav — best regards

Synonyms & related words

Forms